First Lieutenant Vernon Baker, A Soldier's Story
First Lieutenant Vernon Baker, A Soldier's Story
Vernon Baker was born on December 17, 1919, in Cheyenne, Wyoming. He grew up in the American West during a period shaped by economic hardship and global uncertainty, experiences that would inform his sense of duty and resolve.
In response to the outbreak of World War II, Baker enlisted in the United States Army on June 26, 1941. He was assigned to the 92nd Infantry Division, a segregated unit known as the Buffalo Soldiers, and eventually deployed to Italy as part of the Allied campaign to liberate Europe.
During combat operations near Viareggio in April 1945, First Lieutenant Baker distinguished himself through extraordinary heroism. Advancing against heavily fortified enemy positions, he single-handedly assaulted and destroyed multiple machine-gun nests, eliminated an enemy outpost, and neutralized a dug-in position, actions that directly enabled his unit to advance despite intense resistance. His repeated assaults were conducted under constant enemy fire and at great personal risk, demonstrating exceptional courage, initiative, and leadership.
For these actions, First Lieutenant Vernon Baker was later awarded the Medal of Honor, recognizing his gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. His heroism stands among the most notable examples of combat leadership displayed by American soldiers during World War II.
Following the war, Baker remained in the United States Army as a career officer. He continued to serve through the Korean War, contributing decades of service to the nation, and retired from active duty in 1968.
In civilian life, Baker worked with the American Red Cross, continuing his commitment to service and humanitarian aid. He also enjoyed spending time outdoors, particularly elk hunting, which remained a favorite pursuit.
First Lieutenant Vernon Baker died on July 13, 2010, in St. Maries, Idaho.
His life reflects both singular valor in combat and sustained dedication in peace, a soldier who not only met history in its most demanding moment but also continued to serve long after the guns fell silent.
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About the Author
a.d. elliott is a wanderer, photographer, and storyteller traveling through life
She shares her journeys at Take the Back Roads, explores new reads at Rite of Fancy, and highlights U.S. military biographies at Everyday Patriot.
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