Lieutenant Harriet Ida Pickens, A Sailor's Story
Lieutenant Harriet Ida Pickens, A Sailor's Story
Lieutenant Harriet Ida Pickens was born on March 17, 1909. She graduated from Wadleigh High School in New York City in 1926 and went on to attend Smith College, graduating in 1930.
After completing her undergraduate studies, Pickens returned to New York, where she earned a master’s degree in political science from Columbia University. Her academic achievements were followed by a career in public service. During the New Deal era, she worked as a Supervisor of Recreation for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and later served as Executive Secretary of the Harlem Tuberculosis and Health Committee of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association.
In the fall of 1944, amid the manpower demands of World War II, the United States Navy opened officer candidacy to women of African descent through the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) program. Lieutenant Pickens, alongside Ensign Frances Wills, became one of the first African American women commissioned as officers in the U.S. Navy.
Following her commissioning, Lieutenant Pickens was assigned to Hunter Naval Training Station in the Bronx. There, she led physical training programs for incoming WAVES recruits, setting standards that would shape training for the remainder of the program. Her role placed her in a visible leadership position at a pivotal moment in the Navy’s integration of women and minorities.
Lieutenant Harriet Ida Pickens died on December 28, 1969. She is remembered as a trailblazer whose service helped open doors that had long been closed, and whose leadership left a lasting imprint on the U.S. Navy.
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About the Author
a.d. elliott is a wanderer, photographer, and storyteller traveling through life
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